中考动词时态填空专项训练(详细讲解)

根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1. Miss Bush _______ (do) some reading. You’d better _______ (turn) off the radio.

2. Please _______ (ask) her to call me as soon as she _______ (get) there.

3. Uncle Sam _______ (become) a worker in a factory in 1980, and he _______ (work) there since then.

4. Our teacher said light _______ (travel) faster than sound.

5. How many babies _______ (be) born in the next 24 hours?

6. —Is your brother at home?

—No, he _______ (go) to the park.

7. When I got there, the match already _______ (end).

8. He _______ (live) in this town since he came back.

9. They _______ (have) a League meeting when the light went out.

10. The farmers _______ (grow) many trees on the hill two months ago.

11. _______ your sister _______ (do) her homework every day?

12. The population _______ (grow) very fast since 1980.

13. Our English teacher _______ (teach) in No.1 Middle School for ten years before he _______ (come) here.

14. What _______ you _______ (do) at five yesterday afternoon?

15. I will tell her the news when she _______ (come) to see me next week.

【答案详解】

1. is doing, turn。根据句意第一空用现在进行时态，因后句的意思为“你最好关掉收音机”。第二空的动词turn用原形，因前有短语had better。

2. ask, gets。主句为祈使句，故动词用原形；在as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中，主句用祈使句表将来，那么从句应用一般现在时态表示将来意义。

3. became, has worked。在第一句中因有过去时间(in 1980)，所以用动词become的过去式。根据第二句的句意和时间状语since then，我们可确定此空用现在完成时态。

4. travels。“光比声音传播快”属客观真理，故用一般现在时态。

5. will be。根据句意“在未来的24小时有多少婴儿出生呢”可确定该句时态为一般将来时。

6. has gone。从答句中的no我们便知your brother不在家，上哪了？去公园了。表示“到某地去了”用have (has) gone。

7. had ended。动作在过去的某一时间或某一动作之前就已经发生，该动作则用过去完成时态。

8. has lived。在since引导的时间状语从句中，从句时态为一般过去时，则主句时态用现在完成时。

9. were having。根据句意“当灯熄灭时，他们正在开团会”，用过去进行时。

10. grew。句中有过去时间状语two months ago，那么此句用一般过去时。

11. Does, do。根据句意和时间状语every day，我们用一般现在时，因主语是单数第三人称，故第一空用助动词does，第二空则用动词原形。

12. has grown。从句中的时间状语since 1980，我们可确定用现在完成时。

13. had taught。根据句意“在我们的英语老师来这儿之前在第一中学教过10年书”，从句用一般过去时，而主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故用过去完成时。

14. were, doing。从句意我们可知用过去进行时，句意为：昨天下午五点你在干什么？

15. comes。在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时代替一般将来时。